footprints: answers

18: blisters & sprains

suggested answers

task 1a): blisters

signs & symptoms
causes
management
prevention
“hot spots” on feet new boots treat hot spots ASAP 1) Wear in boots before going on camp.
tenderness tight boots apply 2nd skin or other dressing 2) Wear boots that fit.
redness & swelling scrunched-up or dirty socks rest 3) Pull up your socks.
limping loose shoelaces keep shoe off (e.g. wear sandal) 4) Tie your laces properly.

task 1b): sprained ankles & knees

signs & symptoms
causes
management
prevention
pain & swelling loose shoelaces REST 1) Tie your laces properly.
tenderness not watching your step ICE (or cold water) 2) Watch your step.
redness & heat walking when tired COMPRESSION 3) Have regular rest stops.
reduced mobility jumping when carrying pack ELEVATION 4) Don’t jump with pack.

task 2)
As for Task 1a.

additional activities
1) Show & tell various footcare products (such as blister kits, sports tape).

2) Practise making a lower leg splint, using a closed cell foam mat, 2 sturdy poles/sticks about 60cm long & duct tape or the like. The aim is to enable someone with a badly sprained ankle to be able to walk without weight-bearing on their ankle. Wrap the foam around the lower leg – you may need to cut it – & tape the poles on either side of the leg so that they poke down about 10cm below the sole of the foot. The toe of boot/foot may also need to be taped in a comfortable/neutral position.

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